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Message #1884
Saturday, November 11, 2006

  • WEALTHY: What neuroscientists can teach you about making money
  • WISE: Oscar Wilde on sympathy

ALSO IN THIS ISSUE:

  • 5 ways to increase your efficiency (Rich Schefren)

  • A digital book that might actually work

  • Add "garrulous" to your vocabulary

* Highly Recommended *

How Would You Like To Turn $3,500 Into $50 Million?

Those are the kind of results that Gene Schwartz helped Boardroom Inc. achieve.

When you learn to master the art of advertising and promotion from Gene, the world will beat a path to your door. You will not only have success convincing people to buy your products, but also your ideas, concepts, and beliefs. Power and money decisively travel toward those who are persuasive.

Many of the marketers who had the fortune to work with Schwartz have built multimillion-dollar empires using his ideas. Now, what's stopping you?

Here's how to get started today.

- Patrick Coffey


"The brain: an apparatus with which we think we think."

- Ambrose Bierce

What Your Brainwaves Say About Your Investing Success

By Andrew M. Gordon

You know why economists rarely get it right? Because you and I are constantly letting them down with the decisions we make. Every time we buy something on impulse, we drive them up a tree.

They're beginning to get it, though.

Economists used to think we act rationally. That every time we save, spend, or invest, we dispassionately size up the pertinent information and circumstances and make a clear-headed decision.

What a hoot. Most of them now acknowledge we're not as rational as their theories have made us out to be.

Now a new bunch is saying investors are greedy, stupid, fearful, emotional, and short-sighted. Don't worry. I'm going to tell you what you can do about it. But first, let me tell you who these nervy economists are.

In 1997, a group of neuroscientists and psychologists held a two-day conference in Pittsburgh and gave presentations to about 20 economists. What came of this was a new way to look at economics. They called it "neuroeconomics."

My daughter is a neurology major at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. She studies how the brain works. Neuroeconomics goes a step further. Using the latest imaging technology, scientists look at the brainwaves we produce when we make economic decisions.

A recent article in The New Yorker examined some of the experiments conducted by these "neuroeconomists." In one study, a group of respondents were put in MRI machines and given "take-it-or-leave-it" ultimatums - offers to split various amounts of money between them and another party. Even though getting a little of something is better than getting nothing at all, the stingier offers ignited brain activity in the limbic structure (the part of the brain that's responsible for anger and distress). The more activity in this part of the brain, the more likely it was that the offer would be rejected.

The conclusion? Emotion trumps reason.

Another experiment looked at what happens in our brains when we are faced with the choice between an immediate reward versus a delayed reward. Volunteers were given two choices: an Amazon.com gift card worth $15 for immediate use or a $20 gift card that couldn't be used for another month. The scans showed brain activity in both the reasoning part of the brain (lateral prefrontal) as well as the part of the brain responsible for anger and distress (limbic). The greater the activity in the limbic areas, the greater the chances that the gift voucher for immediate use would be chosen.

Behavioral economists have known for a good 10 years that we act on preferences grounded in something other than reason. Now we know why. Different parts of the brain compete with each other. And when the emotional parts of the brain get stimulated (for whatever reason), our decisions are more likely to be emotional. And this can result in lower benefits or higher risk over the long run.

For example, when people are presented with a 50 percent chance of making $150 or losing $100, most don't bite. But in an experiment with patients who had lesions on one of the three regions of the brain that are responsible for regulating emotions, these bets were accepted more than 80 percent of the time. Take away the fear of loss, and the brain usually makes the logical choice.

So what can you do to tame the emotional side of your brain?
 
1. Know thyself.

You don't have to squeeze into an MRI machine to learn how emotional you are. If you are risk averse ... if you are liable to lose sleep at night at the first sign of price slippage ... don't invest in volatile vehicles (like commodities, for example).

2. Make it as inconvenient as possible to allow your emotions to dictate your actions.

One way is to strictly follow sell-stop points.

The brain-scanning experiments I told you about indicate that the brain doesn't like ambiguous situations. And what could be more uncertain than how much an investment will rise or fall? So we become fearful - which leads to selling our positions too early or too late.

That's why I recommend setting 20 percent trailing sell-stops on your stock investments. This lets you ride your winners as long as reasonably possible, and provides a point at which you will exit, no questions asked.

A good way to do this is with TradeStops.com, an easy-to-use online service that will help you track your trailing stops (and a whole lot more).

3. Know thy investment.

Those experiments also show that the more you know about an investment, the less your emotions will drive decisions.

I hate it when investors put their money in something because of what they heard over cocktails. If you research the car you buy, shouldn't you also do homework on your $200,000 portfolio? It's your money. You need to know the risks, the upside, the growth drivers of your investment, etc. And if doing this research is yet another way to circumvent your emotional side, so much the better.

Investing isn't about conquering your emotions. It's about handling them. If you have a handle on your emotions without using any of the above tools (or other tools of your choosing), you're the rare investor indeed. As for the rest of us, letting our money management and investment tools guide and control our financial decisions is a necessary step toward successful investing.
 
[Ed. Note: Andrew Gordon is Editor-in-Chief of ETR's investing services: Income and The Wealth Advantage He is also a regular contributor to our Investor's Daily Edge newsletter.]


* Highly Recommended *

How can you avoid getting up and going to work every morning?

If you want to collect an automatic monthly income of $10,000 or more - without having to get up every morning and "go to work" - most real estate experts are giving you the wrong advice. They rave about buying and selling single family homes. But... they don't admit that single family homes are difficult investments for instant passive income... for attaining real financial freedom by not having to get up and go to work every morning.

Dave Lindahl makes $27,000+ in passive income month after month... and can easily show you how to reap huge positive cash flows from real estate - with less risk and less money down than single family homes.

- Kam Weiler
Contributing Editor, Main Street Millionaire


Notes from Michael Masterson's Blog: Hospital Stories

I saw a documentary last night about safety in hospitals. It was about a new movement to put a stop to preventable deaths due to hospital errors.

The movement was initiated by a woman whose baby girl died as the result of neglectful treatment at Johns Hopkins University. Instead of clamming up and defending itself against her lawsuit, the hospital opened its files and worked with her to figure out how to prevent such tragedies in the future.

This woman's efforts - along with others - has become a nationwide initiative to reform hospital culture and, thus, increase safety. The biggest culprit, the documentary suggested, was the traditional, vertical power structure that exists in hospitals. Orders come from the top down. The nurses, who are the caretakers, are trained to blindly follow doctors' orders, even when they don't make sense.

This film tied into something I read in Robert Cialdini's Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion - in his chapter on the power of authority.

[Ed. Note: Read the rest of this article on Michael Masterson's blog at http://www.michaelmasterson.net/.]

- Michael Masterson


Your Productivity Checklist

By Rich Schefren

It's easy to overlook some of the most obvious things that may be interfering with your productivity. To make sure you're making the most of your time at work, take a quick run through the following checklist:

1. The clutter in your office. If you're constantly looking for things amid the junk that's in your way, you're wasting time. Get rid of it.

2. The efficiency of your workstation set-up. The things you use often should be at your fingertips. For example, your file cabinet should be close to your desk so you don't have to walk across the room every time you need something from it.

3. The way you organize your e-mail. Delete the messages you don't need and create folders for those you do need. That way, you won't have to filter through hundreds of messages to locate the one you're looking for.

4. The way you organize your papers. Spend 10 minutes at the end of each day filing away the papers you aren't actively using. If you do need to keep some out, put them in a stand-up file rack that will keep them organized.

5. Your calendar. Either a written or electronic calendar is a must, but you'll run into problems if you have more than one.

[Ed. Note: Rich Schefren is one of the world's best small-business strategists, with marketing expertise in a wide array of media, including direct mail, newspapers, radio, magazines, television, and the Internet. Get the benefit of Rich's business-building advice at StrategicProfits.com.

And get much more of Rich's advice on ETR's Bootcamp recordings, which will be on sale for a limited time.]


It's Good to Know: The Sony Reader

By Suzanne Richardson

During Bootcamp last Wednesday, Michael Masterson mentioned a new "toy" called the Sony Reader that allows you to download several full-length books and carry them with you.

"Is this worth having?" he wondered out loud.

The idea of a computer/book hybrid intrigued me, so I decided to do a little research on it. Here's what I found out ...

The device is about the size of a paperback book and weighs about nine ounces. It's covered in leather, with a computerized screen inside that looks more or less like paper.

Sandwiched between sheets of plastic, millions of transparent liquid-filled spheres float in some sort of electronic solution. Inside those spheres are white and black particles. (Think of them as tiny snow globes.) The solution is electrically modulated by the computer in such a way that some particles, black or white, rise to the surface, "forming crisp patterns of black and white," according to The New York Times.

The effect: The black particles are so close to the surface of the screen that they resemble printed ink on light gray paper. The text can also be magnified for sight-impaired readers.

There's no backlight, which means these books have to be read in ambient light, like regular books. But that means you can easily read them outdoors in the sun, something you can't do with a laptop.

Okay. So maybe it's not just a "toy."


* Highly Recommended *

Imagine slipping into bed every night...

…And waking up to (yet another) pile of cash deposited in your account every morning.

And knowing you did it all quickly, cheaply and easily.

Talk about pleasant dreams!

But it doesn't have to be a dream...

- Patrick Coffey


Word to the Wise: Garrulous

"Garrulous" (GARE-uh-lus or GARE-yuh-lus) - from the Latin for chatter/babble - means talking too much, especially about trivial things.

Example (as used by Mark Twain, writing in The Atlantic): "He took a great liking to this Rev. Mr. Peters, and talked with him a great deal: told him yarns, gave him toothsome scraps of personal history, and wove a glittering streak of profanity through his garrulous fabric that was refreshing to a spirit weary of the dull neutralities of undecorated speech."

Michael Masterson
Copyright ETR, LLC, 2006


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